在中药粉碎中,常遇到一些难以粉碎的药材。含粘液质、糖份或树脂等成分的粘性药材,如生熟地、山萸肉、桂圆肉、枸杞子、人参、麦冬等;含油脂性成分的油性药材,如柏子仁、酸枣仁、苦杏仁等;动物皮、骨、角熬制的胶类药材,如阿胶、龟胶、鹿角胶等。本人根据多年工作经验,将这些中药的粉碎方法总结如下。 In the smashing of traditional Chinese medicines, some hard-to-smash medicines are often encountered. Viscous medicinal materials containing mucilage, sugar, or resin, such as raw and cooked grounds, hawthorn meat, longan meat, wolfberry fruit, ginseng, Ophiopogon japonicus, etc.; oily medicinal materials containing oleaginous components, such as borage kernels, wild jujube kernels, bitterness Almonds, etc.; animal skins, bones, fleas made of plastic medicines, such as Ejiao, turtle plastic, antler and so on. According to my many years of work experience, I summarized these methods of crushing traditional Chinese medicines as follows.