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1 有关石膏砌块的生产、性能及建筑应用1.1 石膏砌块的外型与名称 按照JC/T698—1998,石膏砌块的英文名称Gypsum blocks,它是继纸面石膏板之后应用于建筑非承重墙的石膏质新型墙体建材。早在上世纪八十年代初,石膏砌块的研发厂商德国Sazggiter公司来华作技术讲座时,它的英文名称为Gypsunpamel,译成中文为石膏板块。由于石膏砌块为长600mm或666mm,宽 500mm,厚 80-150mm,并且边缘带有凸形榫头和凹形槽的板块状墙体建材,称它为石膏板块则可以避免与我国现有的外形为立方体的几种建筑砌块（例如混凝土空心砌块、加气混凝土砌块等）发生混淆,比较贴切实际。但尊重我国的约定俗成,在本文中仍把它称为石膏砌块。
1 gypsum block production, performance and construction applications 1.1 gypsum block appearance and name in accordance with JC / T698-1998, gypsum block English name Gypsum blocks, which is followed by gypsum board used in the construction of non-load-bearing Wall plaster quality of the new wall building materials. As early as the early eighties of last century, gypsum block research and development firm Germany Sazggiter company to make technical seminars in China, its English name is Gypsunpamel, translated into Chinese plaster plate. As gypsum block length 600mm or 666mm, width 500mm, thickness 80-150mm, and the edge with a convex tenon and concave groove plate-shaped wall materials, called it gypsum board can be avoided with our existing profile The confusion of several building blocks (such as concrete hollow blocks, aerated concrete blocks, etc.) which are cubes is more practicable. But respecting the conventions of our country, it is still referred to as a gypsum block in this article.