乐观掩盖着悲凉 研究人要研究人的内心世界,研究隐士自然要研究隐士的内心世界。 隐士给人的印象是潇洒、清高、放达、乐观,仿佛他们事事如意,一直处在人生的最佳状态中。他们虽然性格不同,境况各异,看起来都是乐天派。他们喜欢说自己乐,别人也喜欢说他们乐。颜回居陋巷,家里很穷,可他一直乐观。孔子这样称赞他:“贤哉回也,一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其优,回也不改其乐。贤哉回也！”颜回是亚圣,境况那么不好,尚且不改其乐,隐士怎么能不乐呢?沈周有点穷,又有点老,但他很快活。他的《六旬自咏》写道:“自是天地快活民,太平生长六经旬。不忧天下无今日,但愿朝廷用好人。有书万卷贫富贵,仗三杯酒老精神。山花笑我头俱白,白头簪花也当春。”穷老算得什么,读书饮酒,白头簪花,照样活得开心,活得精神。 条件不好乐,条件好自然更乐。吕南公说:“吾韝有禽,吾樽有酒,吾丝竹有音,吾架有书,吾壁有琴,吾局有棋,吾园有花木,吾池有鱼。可系,可醉,可听,可 Optimism to cover up the desolate Researchers to study the inner world, the study of hermit nature to study the inner world of hermits. The hermit gives the impression that it is chic, noble, upbeat, optimistic, as if they are happy and always in the best of life. Although they are different in character and in different situations, they all seem optimistic. They like to say their own music, others like to say they are happy. Yen back to the alley, the family is poor, but he has been optimistic. Confucius praised him this way: “Yin and Zai also, as soon as the food, a drink, in the alley, people unbearable its excellent, back does not change its music. , Still not change its music, how can the unhappy hermit? Shen weeks a bit poor, a little old, but he is very happy. His ”Xun Zi Yong“ wrote: ”Since heaven and earth are happy people, peace grows for six days. Do not care about the world without today, but the court use good people. Mountain flowers laugh at me, white hairpin flowers when the spring. “What poor old considered what, reading drinking, white hairpin, still live happy, live spirit. Conditions are not happy, good conditions naturally more fun. Lv Nangong said: ”I am a bird, I have bottles of wine, I have bamboo sound, I racked a book, I have a wall wall, I Council has a chess, I Park has flowers, Can be heard