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目的了解上海市浦东新区中小学生沙眼患病情况,对开展辖区内学校沙眼防治工作提供必要的科学依据。方法整群抽取2009—2011年浦东新区中小学生沙眼检查资料并进行分析。结果沙眼患者数760人,沙眼患病率0.12%,疑似沙眼人数1 545人,疑似沙眼患病率0.23%;2009—2011年浦东新区中小学生沙眼患病率相比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=182.130,P<0.01);疑似沙眼患病率相比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=432.593,P<0.01)。结论学校要定期对学生沙眼防治进行监测,发现沙眼及时治疗,并加强复查、复治工作,应加强对学生进行用眼卫生知识的宣传,同时告知家长督促孩子从小培养良好的生活习惯和用眼卫生,有效控制沙眼和疑似沙眼的发生和发展。
Objective To understand the prevalence of trachoma in primary and secondary school students in Pudong New Area in Shanghai and to provide the necessary scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of trachoma in schools. Methods Cluster analysis was used to collect trachoma data of primary and secondary school students in Pudong New Area during 2009-2011. Results The number of trachoma patients was 760, the prevalence of trachoma was 0.12%, the number of suspected trachoma was 1 545 and the prevalence of suspected trachoma was 0.23%. The prevalence of trachoma among primary and secondary school students in Pudong New Area in 2009-2011 was significantly different χ2 = 182.130, P <0.01). The prevalence of suspected trachoma was significantly different (χ2 = 432.593, P <0.01). Conclusion The school should regularly monitor trachoma prevention and treatment of children and found that trachoma treatment in a timely manner and strengthen the review, rehabilitation work should be strengthened to students with eye health knowledge of the publicity, while informing parents to urge children to develop good habits and childhood with the eye Health, effective control of the occurrence and development of trachoma and suspected trachoma.