一、对全球化发展趋势的理解一种意见认为,全球化既是一种客观事实、客观存在,也是一种发展趋势,无论承认与否,它都无情地影响着世界的历史进程。全球化首先是经济全球化,其直接后果就是文化全球化。第二种意见认为,全球化还不是客观现实,而只是当今世界发展的总趋势,它以经济合作和互补为物质基础,但当今世界经济合作能显示生命力的经济组织也只有欧盟一家。 I. Understanding of the Trend of Globalization One opinion holds that globalization is both an objective fact, an objective reality, and a trend of development. Whether admitted or not, globalization has mercilessly influenced the historical process of the world. Globalization is, above all, economic globalization, the direct consequence of which is cultural globalization. The second view is that although globalization is not an objective reality, it is only the general trend of development in the world today. It takes economic cooperation and complementarity as its material foundation. However, the economic organizations that can show vitality in today’s world economic cooperation are also the EU only.