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目的了解汉川市农村学童监护人营养知识知晓、膳食态度及行为现状,为开展更有效、更有针对性的营养教育提供科学依据。方法整群抽取汉川市两所农村小学的3~6年级共818名小学生的监护人进行营养知识-态度-行为的问卷调查。结果农村学童监护人对各种食物的营养特点认知度较低,对常见的营养缺乏症了解少,普遍存在饮食不合理、忽视儿童饮食要求等情形;但接受膳食教育的意愿良好。监护人营养知识水平与其文化程度、家庭收入等因素无关。监护人希望获得营养知识的途径主要为电视网络、医生及报刊杂志等。结论该地学童监护人营养知识缺乏较突出,需要大力开展形式多样且持续有效的营养知识宣教,促进在校学生健康成长。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behaviors of guardians of rural schoolchildren in Hanchuan city and to provide a scientific basis for more effective and targeted nutrition education. Methods A total of 818 primary schoolchildren from March to June in two rural primary schools in Hanchuan City were enrolled in this study. The knowledge, attitudes and behaviors were investigated by questionnaire. Results The guardians of rural schoolchildren had a low awareness of the nutritional characteristics of various kinds of food, little knowledge of common nutritional deficiencies, and the prevalence of unreasonable diet and neglect of children’s dietary requirements. However, willingness to receive dietary education was good. Guardian nutrition knowledge level and its education level, family income and other factors. Guardians want access to nutritional knowledge mainly through television networks, doctors and newspapers and magazines. Conclusion The lack of nutritional knowledge of guardians of children in this area is more prominent. It is necessary to vigorously carry out diversified and sustainable nutrition knowledge education so as to promote the healthy growth of students in school.