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本文以伊犁尼勒克县套苏布台村为例,论述了该县牧民定居现状及其存在的主要问题,并提出铁路的通行快速促进了少数民族定居向现代生产生活方式的转型,据此,类似的少数民族地区牧民定居均应实施相应的配套措施与建议:加强领导,提高认识;及时制定实施牧民定居转场方案;立足实际、科学规划;加强资金管理,做到专款专用;建立牧民定居转场社会保障制度;建立健全牧民定居转场监管考评制度。
Taking SuBuTai Village in Yili Niluke County as an example, this paper discusses the settlement status of herdsmen in the county and its main problems, and puts forward that the rapid passage of railways can promote the transformation of ethnic settlement into modern production and life style In similar ethnic minority areas, pastoralists should implement appropriate supporting measures and suggestions for their settlement: strengthen leadership and raise awareness; promptly formulate plans for the transition of herdsmen’s settlements; base themselves on actual and scientific planning; strengthen fund management so as to earmark special funds; establish herdsmen Settle transition social security system; establish and improve herdsman transitional transfer supervision and evaluation system.