论文部分内容阅读
目的为全面掌握伊犁州艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病例(简称HIV/AIDS病例)的死亡情况,以制定有针对性的防治策略。方法从中国疾病预防控制信息系统的艾滋病综合防治信息系统中,下载1996-2015年现住址为伊犁州直的HIV/AIDS死亡病例,对死亡情况进行分析。结果 1996-2015年,伊犁州直报告HIV/AIDS病例13 303例,死亡3727例,死亡比例28.02%。男女比例4.19∶1,20~49岁占90.45%,男性占80.74%;维吾尔族占84.44%,注射吸毒占64.21%。3727例死亡病例中,存活时间最长的为18.55年,中位数为2.45年。前十年报告的病例累计死亡63.97%。44.30%的死亡病例有CD4+T淋巴细胞检测结果,29.38%接受过抗病毒治疗。主要死因为艾滋病的597例,其他死因中因为艾滋病相关疾病及机会性感染死亡的1709例。结论伊犁州HIV/AIDS死亡病例以维吾尔族青壮年男性为主,主要传播途径为静脉吸毒,主要死因为艾滋病。病例报告后存活时间不长,应加强抗病毒治疗工作,延长病人存活时间。
The purpose is to fully understand the deaths of HIV / AIDS cases (referred to as HIV / AIDS cases) in Yili Prefecture for the purpose of formulating targeted prevention and control strategies. Methods A total of HIV / AIDS deaths from 1996 to 2015 in Yili Prefecture from 1996 to 2015 were downloaded from the Integrated Disease Control and Prevention Information System of China. The deaths were analyzed. Results From 1996 to 2015, 13 303 HIV / AIDS cases were reported in Yili Prefecture, 3727 cases died and the death rate was 28.02%. Male to female ratio of 4.19: 1, 20 to 49 years old accounted for 90.45%, men accounted for 80.74%; Uygur accounted for 84.44%, injection drug abuse accounted for 64.21%. Of the 3727 deaths, the longest survival was 18.55 years, with a median of 2.45 years. The cumulative deaths reported in the previous ten years were 63.97%. 44.30% of the deaths have CD4 T lymphocyte test results, 29.38% have received anti-virus treatment. The main causes of death were 597 AIDS cases and 1,709 other deaths due to AIDS-related diseases and opportunistic infections. Conclusion The deaths from HIV / AIDS in Yili Prefecture are mainly from Uygur young adults, the main route of transmission is intravenous drug abuse, the main cause of death is AIDS. Survival time after the case report is not long, antiviral treatment should be strengthened to extend patient survival time.