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目的探讨人工流产术后立即口服避孕药的安全性、必要性及临床疗效。方法对泸州市江阳区妇幼保健院2008年6月至2009年4月行人工流产术的早孕患者360例进行研究:研究组240例立即口服避孕药(特居乐);对照组120例采用其他避孕方法。观察分析2组患者术后阴道流血时间、出血量、月经转归和阴道分泌物等情况。结果研究组的阴道出血量及持续时间、子宫复旧情况、月经周期恢复情况、避孕的效果优于对照组(P<0.05)。口服短效避孕药者无明显不良反应。结论人工流产术后立即口服短效避孕药将有助于减少术后流血、预防感染,有益于育龄期妇女的身心健康。
Objective To investigate the safety, necessity and clinical efficacy of oral contraceptives immediately after induced abortion. Methods 360 cases of early pregnancy in abortion group from June 2008 to April 2009 in Jiangyang District of Luzhou City were studied: 240 cases of immediate oral contraceptives (study group) and 120 cases of control group Other contraceptive methods. Observe and analyze 2 groups of patients postoperative vaginal bleeding time, bleeding, menstrual outcome and vaginal discharge and so on. Results The study group vaginal bleeding and duration, uterine involution, menstrual cycle recovery, contraceptive effect is better than the control group (P <0.05). Oral short-acting contraceptives no obvious adverse reactions. Conclusion Oral short-acting contraceptives immediately after induced abortion will help to reduce postoperative bleeding, prevent infection and be beneficial to the physical and psychological health of women of childbearing age.