小学阶段是对学生进行心理健康教育的黄金时期。教师必须依照小学生心理发展的规律 ,以提高小学生心理素质为宗旨 ,对他们进行有的放矢的心理教育。小学生违纪行为的发生直接影响着教学质量。他们违反纪律的原因是多方面的 ,有学生本身内在的心理因素 ,有社会、家庭及学校管理 Primary stage is the golden age of mental health education for students. Teachers must be in accordance with the law of the psychological development of pupils, to improve the psychological quality of pupils for the purpose of their targeted psychological education. The occurrence of disciplinary offenses directly affects the quality of teaching. The reasons for their disobedience are many. They include the inherent psychological factors of students, the social, family and school management