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全面记载唐代特定年代各州户口数字的史籍,除《旧唐书·地理志》(以下简称《旧志》)、《新唐书·地理志》(以下简称《新志》)以外,只有《通典·州郡门》(以下简称《州郡门》).后者成书最早,因此,所载户口数字具有极高的史料价值.可是,《通典》的作者杜佑没有说明这些数字是唐代何年的,因此,长期未被利用,近来,有论者使用了这些数字,说法也比较笼统.为使这些户口数字的史料价值充分发挥出来,有必要进一步判断它们的年限.《州郡门》所载州县建置与户口数字有联系,可以借助州县建置的年代来判断户口数字的年限.
Except for the “Old Tang Geographies” (hereinafter referred to as the “Old Records”) and the “New Tang Geographies” (hereinafter referred to as the “New Records”), only the “ Tongdian County Gate ”(hereinafter referred to as“ County Gate ”). The latter was the earliest known and therefore the account number contained therein is of extremely high historical value. However, Du Yu, the author of Tongdian, did not state whether these figures were Tang Dynasty In recent years, some commentators have used these figures in a rather general way. In order to give full play to the historical value of these household figures, it is necessary to further judge their years of service. Contained in counties and counties set up accounts linked to the number of counties, counties can count on the age of the establishment of counties to determine the number of years.