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问卷调查是社会科学的重要调查方式之一,在民族学和社会学两门学科中均有涉及。这一研究工具的使用,所受的争议不仅局限在学科内部,也在学科之间相互诟病。民族学对问卷调查的使用是在其学科以定性研究为主要方向为基础的,而社会学研究中问卷的使用主要是在其定量研究的过程中。社会学研究者认为民族学研究对问卷的使用,缺乏数据的分析以及相关概念关系的分析等,民族学研究者认为社会学研究对问卷的使用缺少控制度,问卷的质量无法保障。
Questionnaires are one of the most important ways to investigate social sciences. They are involved in both ethnology and sociology. The controversy over the use of this research tool has not only been confined within the discipline but also between disciplines. The use of ethnology in the questionnaire is based on the qualitative research as its main direction in the discipline, and the use of the questionnaire in sociology research is mainly in the process of its quantitative research. Sociologists think ethnographic research uses questionnaires, lack of data analysis and the analysis of related concepts, ethnology researchers think sociological research on the use of the questionnaire lack of control, the quality of the questionnaire can not be guaranteed.