思维定势是指人们在学习或生活过程中形成的一种比较稳定的思维模式,主要表现为面对问题时习惯于按照某种固定思路去寻找解决方法。思维定势对学生的学习有很大的影响,当原有的思维模式与问题的实际解决途径相一致时,它会对思维起促进作用,使问题得到迅速解决,产生正效应;反之,则会对思维起干扰作用,产生负效应。 Mindset refers to people in learning or living process formed a more stable mode of thinking, mainly manifested in the face of the problem accustomed to follow a fixed line of thinking to find a solution. Thinking has great influence on students’ learning. When the original mode of thinking is consistent with the actual solution of the problem, it will promote the thinking and promptly solve the problem, resulting in a positive effect. On the contrary, Will interfere with the role of thinking, have a negative effect.