社会管理不可忽视社会身份歧视,这就像一台电脑的硬件和软件,二者不可缺一。工业化的国际经验表明,公民身份是一个社会完全成员之人的一种社会地位。回顾改革开放以来的社会发展,社会建设中存在一种明显的缺陷,就是对劳动者遭受的社会歧视缺乏认识和研究。这是一种社会身份歧视,实质上是相应的社会权利建构缺失。改善社会管理,对此不能不 Social management can not ignore social identity discrimination, it’s like a computer’s hardware and software, both indispensable. International experience of industrialization shows that citizenship is a social status of a fully member of society. After reviewing the social development since the reform and opening up and the social construction, there is a clear flaw in social construction, that is, lack of understanding and research on the social discrimination suffered by laborers. This is a kind of social identity discrimination, in essence, the corresponding lack of construction of social rights. To improve social management, one must do this