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当1981年首次发现艾滋病(即获得性免疫缺陷综合症)时,人们以为这种疾病仅仅限于某个国家和某种危险人群,其实不然。几年来经过各国和国际上的一系列研究,对这种人类免疫缺陷性病毒(HIV)的世界性的流行范围和程度已了解得很清楚,这是一种传播范围极大、传播速度极快的世界性疾病。对HIV感染的特殊危险性,各级卫生部门都应重视,并对HIV的各种有关的问题必须采取相应的对策。
When AIDS was first identified in 1981 (ie, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome), it was not the case that the disease was confined to a particular country and a particular group of people at risk. The range and extent of the worldwide epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has been well understood in the past few years through a series of national and international studies. It is an extremely widespread and rapidly spreading epidemic World disease. For the special risk of HIV infection, the health departments at all levels should pay attention to it and must take corresponding measures on various HIV related issues.