一、共享发展理念的内涵与价值党的十八届五中全会明确提出了“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”五大发展理念,其中共享发展是一切发展的目的和归宿。这个理念是基于我国目前的经济社会发展阶段和现状提出的。我国目前依然面临着贫富差距较大、区域发展不平衡、公共产品供给不均、部分群众生活比较困难等各类问题和矛盾。例如,我国公共服务产品的供给(教育、医疗)存在地区之间、城乡之间的分配不平衡。现有公共设施也十分不足,总量水平约为 I. Connotation and Value of the Concept of Shared Development The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly proposed the five major development concepts of “innovation, coordination, greenness, openness and sharing”, in which shared development is the purpose and destination of all development. This concept is based on the current stage of economic and social development in our country and the status quo. At present, China still faces various problems and contradictions such as the widening gap between the rich and the poor, the unbalanced regional development, the uneven supply of public goods, and the difficulties for some of the people to live in. For example, the supply of public service products in our country (education and medical care) is imbalanced between regions and between urban and rural areas. The existing public facilities are also inadequate and the aggregate level is about