东欧剧变后,东欧诸国在经济上普遍实行私有化,并颁布了有关法规。这些法规的主旨是:国家只掌握主要经济命脉,把大部分国有资产有偿或无偿地转入公民手中,建立以私人经济为基础的经济和社会制度,借助国外资本和技术为衰退的经济输血,最终“返回”西方资本主义世界。东欧私有化浪潮来势之猛,蔓延之迅速,波及面之广为世人所瞩目。 After the drastic changes in East Europe, the countries of Eastern Europe were generally privatized economically and enacted relevant laws and regulations. The main thrust of these laws and regulations is that the state grasps only the main economic lifeline, transfers most state-owned assets into the hands of citizens with compensation or gratuitously, sets up an economic and social system based on the private economy, relies on the economic transfusion of foreign capital and technology as a recession, Eventually “returning” to the western capitalist world. The tide of privatization in Eastern Europe is fierce and has spread rapidly. It has attracted worldwide attention.