论文部分内容阅读
各种宗教不仅有其自身提倡的道德,而且其强调道德修养、持戒和维护道德尊严的信条、手法,远远超过一些非宗教的伦理学派。宗教道德作为一种社会意识形态服从于阶级需要,适应于一定时期一些人们的心理,对于教徒有巨大的约束力量。检讨宗教道德的动机与效果,离开阶级实际利益分析的空谈说明不了问题。在我国现实条件下,社会主要矛盾已不是对抗性阶级矛盾,宗教道德的许多信条、戒律,作为人民内部的一部分信教群众行善去恶、遵法守纪的动力,其个人动机和社会效果都是良好的,这是宗教能够与社会主义社会相协调的根据。必欲从动机上计较有神、无神之别,科学、迷信之分,是“左”的残余作怪。宗教道德与共产主义道德有本质差别。在社会道德总体中,共产主义道德属最高层次,宗教道德属较低层次,在社会主义条件下,它正经历着一个发展与扬弃的过程。共产主义道德不包括宗教道德,宗教道德也不是共产主义道德的补充。今天,对宗教道德,应本着求同存异、因势利导的原则,促使其在信教群众中发挥积极作用。
Religions of all kinds not only have their own morality, but also their credo and tactics that emphasize moral cultivation, precepts and moral dignity far surpass some non-religious ethics schools. As a kind of social ideology, religious morality obeys the needs of the class, adapts to the psychology of some people in a certain period, and has enormous restraining power for the followers. To review the motives and effects of religious morality and to leave the empty talk of class practical interest analysis can not explain the issue. Under the realistic conditions in our country, the major social contradictions are no longer creed or precepts of antagonistic class conflicts and religious morals. As part of the internal part of the people, the motives for believers to practice evil and obey laws and discipline are good and their personal motivation and social effect are good This is the basis for religious harmony with socialist society. Must be motivated to consider God, the difference between God, science, superstition, is the “left” remnants of mischief. There are essential differences between religious morals and communist morals. In the overall social morality, the communist morality belongs to the highest level and the religious morality belongs to a lower level. Under the conditions of socialism, it is experiencing a process of development and abandonment. Communitarian morality does not include religious morality, and religious morality is not a supplement to communist morality. Today, religious morality should be guided by the principle of seeking common grounds while reserving differences and making the best use of its advantages to promote its active role in believing the masses.