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本文在对１９９３年以来的程序论进行总结的基础上,进一步强调了程序性公正的六种基本价值:当事人机会平等、决策的公众参与、认真处理异议、规范的有效执行、威慑性力量以及说明义务等:并且讨论了在中国落实程序价值所面临的三大挑战,即舒密特所提出的“例外”问题、帕森斯和卢曼所提出的“双重不确定性”问题以及规范性决定过程中始终存在的自由裁量问题。作者主张:在关系本位的社会中,反复交涉的动态会导致偶然性的普遍化,因而特别需要通过法律程序来因势利导,形成人们行为的安定预期。
Based on the summary of the procedural theory since 1993, this article further emphasizes the six basic values of procedural justice: equality of opportunity, public participation in decision-making, careful handling of objections, effective implementation of norms, deterrent forces and explanations Obligations and so on: and discusses three major challenges in implementing procedural value in China: the “exceptional” issues raised by Schmitt; the “dual uncertainties” proposed by Parsons and Lohmann and the normative decisions There is always discretion in the process. The author argues that in a relationship-based society, the dynamics of repeated negotiation will lead to the accidental generalization. Therefore, it is especially necessary to make use of legal procedures to make the best use of the situation to form a stable expectation of people’s behavior.