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美亚鲁王和阿基琉斯分别是苗族史诗《亚鲁王》与希腊史诗《伊利亚特》所塑造的英雄形象。他们同属神的后裔,富于传奇色彩;同时具有人的性格缺陷,是人神同体的英雄形象。但是他们在实现个人价值的途径上却大相径庭,亚鲁王作为一位部族首领,是通过保护本部族人民的生命,维护本部族的利益,来实现个人的价值,体现一种为公无私的英雄本色;而阿基琉斯同样作为一位首领,却是通过个人战胜强大的敌人,追求个人的荣誉,维护个人的利益,来实现个人的价值,表现出一种个人主义的英雄之气。通过对他们的比较,不难看出苗族与希腊民族所持有的不同的英雄价值观,以及中西方不同的民族性格,从而也进一步理解了双方的文化。
Meilu Wang and Achilles are heroic images of the Miao epic Yalu and the Greek epic Iliad, respectively. They belong to the descendants of God, full of legendary; at the same time with the personality flaws, is the heroic image of the human body. However, they differ widely in their approaches to realizing personal values. As a tribal chief, King Yaru realized the value of the individual by protecting the life of the people of the tribe and safeguarding the interests of the tribe and embodied a hero for selflessness The same color as Achilles; however, Achilles as a leader, but through personal victory over powerful enemies, the pursuit of personal honor, safeguarding the interests of individuals, to achieve personal value, showing a kind of individualistic heroism. By comparing them, it is not difficult to see the different heroes’ values held by the Miao and the Greek nationals, as well as the different nationalities in China and the West, so as to further understand the cultures of both sides.