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目的探讨脑梗塞危险因素的分析,为患者提供健康教育和体检居民健康宣传。方法采用回顾性分析研究,将新疆医科大学第一附属医院自2008年1月-2009年12月收治的270例脑梗塞患者列为病例组,选取健康体检中心体检居民270例为对照组,调查两组病史,采用Logistic分析脑梗塞的危险因素。结果脑梗塞组的危险因素为:短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)、性别、饮酒、房颤、高血压、吸烟、家族史。两组间总胆固醇(CH)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL)均无差异,脑梗塞组高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL)水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 TIA、性别、饮酒、房颤、高血压、吸烟、家族史、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇有关。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of cerebral infarction, provide health education for patients and publicize the health of residents. Methods A retrospective analysis of the study, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January 2008 -2009 December 2009 admitted to 270 cases of cerebral infarction patients were selected as the control group, 270 healthy residents were selected as the control group, the survey Two groups of medical history, the use of Logistic analysis of risk factors for cerebral infarction. Results The risk factors of cerebral infarction were transient ischemic attack (TIA), gender, alcohol consumption, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, smoking, family history. There was no difference in total cholesterol (CH), triglyceride (TG) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) between the two groups. The level of HDL in cerebral infarction group was lower than that in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion TIA, gender, alcohol consumption, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, smoking, family history, high density lipoprotein cholesterol are related.