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社会再生产以生产、分配、交换和消费四个环节构成统一整体。在这一统一整体中,投资并不作为一个独立环节而存在,但是却与社会再生产诸环节发生密切的经济联系。从资金分配、资源配置角度考察,投资属于社会再生产分配环节的要素之一。从投资经济活动的需求加以分析,投资则属于社会再生产消费环节的要素之一。投资经济活动是物化劳动和活劳动的消耗过程,即投资品的消费和直接或间接为投资经济活动服务的活劳动的消费。从投资
Social reproduction takes the four aspects of production, distribution, exchange and consumption as a whole. In this unified whole, investment does not exist as an independent link, but it has close economic ties with all aspects of social reproduction. From the perspective of fund allocation and resource allocation, investment is one of the elements in the distribution of social reproduction. From the needs of investment in economic activities to be analyzed, investment is part of the social reproduction of consumer elements. Investment in economic activity is the consumption of materialized labor and live labor, that is, the consumption of investment goods and the consumption of live labor that directly or indirectly serves investment and economic activities. From investing