实行村民自治引起了村级权力主体之间以及它们与乡镇党委和政府之间关系的变化 ,在新的体制下处理好乡、村关系的关键在于乡镇政府革新观念、转变职能、转变工作方式方法 ;处理好村党支部与村委会、村民代表会议的关系关键在于村党支部怎样发挥自己的领导核心作用 ;处理好村民代表会议与村委会的关系关键在于村民委员会要严格按照《村民委员会组织法》办事。 The implementation of villager autonomy has brought about the change of the relationship between the village-level power main bodies and between them and the township party committees and the government. The key to handling the relationship between township and village under the new system lies in that the township government renovates the concept, changes the function and changes the working methods ; Deal with the village party branch and the village representative meeting of the key lies in how the village party branch to play its own leadership core role; deal with the village representative meeting with the village committee is the key to the village committee to strictly follow the “village committee Organization Law ”work.