氢能以其可再生性和环境友好性成为未来最具发展潜力的能源载体,储氢技术是氢能应用的关键。本文综述了近年来石墨纳米纤维、碳纳米纤维、碳纳米管和碳气凝胶等碳基储氢材料的研究进展,并对该领域未来的研究工作进行了展望。 Hydrogen has become the energy source with the most potential for development in the future due to its renewable nature and environment friendliness. Hydrogen storage technology is the key to the application of hydrogen energy. In this paper, the progress of research on carbon-based hydrogen storage materials such as graphite nanofibers, carbon nanofibers, carbon nanotubes and carbon aerogels in recent years are reviewed, and the future research work in this field is prospected.