介休洪山是黄土高原上一个具有悠久历史的聚落,由于地处南北向走廊之中,并一度位于农耕与游牧的分界地带,其历史呈现出层累结构。又因源神池水万古长流,形成了典型的泉域社会。文章围绕洪山之名的民间表述、洪山人的历史变更,以及洪山水的从生到死等问题展开论述,力图还原洪山以水为中心的层累历史,以此对黄土文明的多元构成提供微观个案。 Jieghu Hongshan is a settlement on the Loess Plateau with a long history. Due to its location in the north-south corridor and once in the boundary of farming and nomadicity, its history shows a layered structure. Because of the source of God water long stream, forming a typical spring area of ​​society. The essay elaborates on the folk expressions in the name of Hongshan, the historical changes of Hongshan people, and the life-and-death issues of Hongshan Water, and seeks to restore the history of Hongshan water-centered stratification in order to provide a microcosm for the diverse composition of loess civilization Case.