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比兴可以说是我国传统民间情歌中一种普遍采用的表现手法。比兴,在历来的诗评中每每有人论及,如六朝时刘勰《文心雕龙·比兴》篇说:“比者,附也。兴者,起也。附理者,切类以指事;起情者,依微以拟议。起情,故兴体以立。附理,故比例以先。”宋代朱熹《诗集传》进一步阐发说:“比者,以彼物比此物也;兴者,先言他物以引起所咏之词也。”而在明朝杨慎《升庵诗语》卷十二引李仲蒙语中说得更切合实际了,他说:“索物以托情谓之比,情附物也;触物以起
Bixing can be said to be a commonly used expression technique in China’s traditional folk love songs. Bi Hing, who has always been discussed in the past poetry commentaries, such as Liu Xie’s ”Wen Xin Diao Long Bi Xing“ in the Six Dynasties, said: ” Than those who have, also also. Xing, from also. Bye managers, cut class In the Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi’s “Collection of Poetry Collections” further expounded: “Compared to others. This is also more than this thing; Xing, first talk about his things in order to cause the word also. ”And in the Ming Dynasty Yang Shen “Lian Shu poetry” Volume 12 cited Li Zhongmeng to speak more realistic, he said :"Tuowu’s ratio is based on the degree of care, and the attachments are also;