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目的评价各种危险因素与缺血性肾病(ischemic renal disease,IRD)的关系,以便有效地预防及早期干预,减缓慢性肾功能衰竭的发生。方法选取收治的40例IRD患者,收集其生活习惯、既往史、家族史、临床资料,分析相关病因、临床表现、合并症。结果IRD的发生和年龄增长、高血压、糖尿病、高血脂、动脉硬化、肥胖、吸烟等因素密切相关。结论IRD的主要危险因素包括:老年、冠心病、高血压、糖尿病、高血脂、动脉硬化、肥胖、吸烟、充血性心力衰竭、周围血管病变等,有效地预防及早期干预高血压、糖尿病、高血脂、动脉硬化、肥胖、吸烟等因素,是降低IDR和减缓慢性肾功能衰竭发生的有效途径。
Objective To evaluate the relationship between various risk factors and ischemic renal disease (IRD) in order to effectively prevent and prevent early intervention and slow down the occurrence of chronic renal failure. Methods Forty cases of IRD patients were selected and their living habits, past history, family history and clinical data were collected. The etiology, clinical manifestations and complications were analyzed. Results The incidence of IRD was closely related to age, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipemia, arteriosclerosis, obesity and smoking. Conclusion The main risk factors for IRD include: elderly, coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, obesity, smoking, congestive heart failure, peripheral vascular disease and so on, effectively preventing and early intervention of hypertension, diabetes, Blood lipids, atherosclerosis, obesity, smoking and other factors, is to reduce IDR and slow down the occurrence of chronic renal failure effective way.