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教案,是近代中国官绅民联合发动、反对西方列强在华的基督教而出现交涉的案件。从1844年浙江定海教案开始到1900年义和团运动时止,共发生大小教案1333起,其中较大教案400余起。本文就教案出现的原因、基本特点、教案与义和团运动的关系、对教案的评价等问题,进行概括性的论述。 产生教案的原因虽说复杂,但概括说来,其基本因素不外以下二种:
It is a case that the Chinese government, gentry and people jointly mobilized in recent times to oppose the emergence of Christianity by Western powers in China. From the 1844 Zhejiang Dinghai Pilogy to the beginning of the Boxer Rebellion in 1900, a total of 1333 size teaching cases occurred, of which more than 400 were taught. This article gives a general discussion of the causes, basic characteristics, the relationship between the lesson plans and the Boxer movement, and the evaluation of the lesson plans. Although the reasons for producing lesson plans are complicated, in a nutshell, the basic factors are no more than the following two: