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本文选择了上海市四家有代表性的心理咨询中心进行调查,期间访谈了45名心理咨询客户,得出的结果是,在来访的人当中大多数听说过神经症这种疾病,知道该病症不同于精神病,两者的性质和严重程度存在差异。受访者对强迫症、焦虑症等病症的发病原因、临床表现、治疗措施,均有不同程度的了解,但是对于社交恐惧症和神经症认知较少,而且认知基本都是错误的。由此看出,对群众进行神经症和心理健康教育是非常有必要的。受访者中,在校大学生愿意通过讲座、选修课程等方式了解疾病知识,非大学生受访者群体认为,讲座是最有效的方式。
This article selected four representative psychological counseling centers in Shanghai to conduct an investigation. During the interview, 45 counselors were interviewed. As a result, most of the visiting people had heard of the disease of neurosis. Illness is different from mental illness, the nature and severity of the two differences. Respondents had different levels of understanding of the causes, clinical manifestations, and treatment measures of obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety disorders, but they did not know much about social phobia and neurosis, and their cognition was basically wrong. From this we can see that it is very necessary to educate the people about neurosis and mental health. Interviewees, university students are willing to lecture, elective courses and other ways to understand the disease knowledge, non-college students interviewees believe that talks is the most effective way.