一、背景情况通过实施接种HPV疫苗和宫颈癌筛查规划两方面的措施可减少宫颈癌相关的死亡率,但大多数发展中国家至今仍然缺乏所需要的基础设施和受过培训的人员,无法重复在较富裕国家以细胞学为基础,多次就诊,检测癌前病变的途径(阴道镜和活组织检查之后进行子宫颈巴氏涂片检查) I. Background The cervical cancer-related mortality can be reduced by implementing both the HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening programs, but most developing countries still lack the required infrastructure and trained personnel to repeat In more affluent countries based on cytology, multiple visits, pathways to detect precancerous lesions (colposcopy and biopsy of the cervix Pap smear)