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1937年秋,抗日战争爆发不久,叶圣陶离开故乡苏州,先到杭州,次到汉口,1938年年初人川。此后由重庆到乐山,从乐山到成都,从成都再到重庆,度过了长达八年的蜀中生活。在四川,他于停教多年后,又重执教鞭,在中学和多所大学教授国文和写作,同时继续编辑杂志、编写教材、研究著述等活动。1940年7月—1942年5月,叶圣陶被聘为四川教育科学馆专门委员、省教育厅视察员,四川省教育厅希望他“研究出川省国文教学不良之症结,谋有以改善之耳”~①,这是他一生中惟一一段专门从事语文教育研究的时间。这个时期,叶圣陶进行了两次语文教育调查,涉及语文教育的目的、语文教学的方法、语文教材等,重
In the autumn of 1937, shortly after the war of resistance against Japan broke out, Ye Shengtao left his hometown of Suzhou, first to Hangzhou, to Hankou and to Renchuan in early 1938. Since then, Leshan from Chongqing, Leshan to Chengdu, from Chengdu to Chongqing, spent eight years of life in Shu. In Sichuan, after he stopped teaching for many years, he reinvigorated his lap, taught Chinese and writing in middle schools and several universities, and continued to edit magazines, write teaching materials and study writings. From July 1940 to May 1942, Ye Shengtao was hired as a special member of the Sichuan Education and Science Museum and an inspector of the Provincial Department of Education. The Sichuan Provincial Department of Education hoped that he would study the problem of poor teaching of Chinese in the Sichuan Province, "~ ①, this is the only period of his life specializing in language education and research time. During this period, Ye Shengtao conducted two surveys of Chinese education concerning the purpose of Chinese education, methods of Chinese teaching, and Chinese teaching materials