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肝炎,是当前发病率高、流行面广、危害性大的急性传染病。单临床上分为甲型、乙型、甲乙混合型、非甲非乙型肝炎等多种,尤其以乙型肝炎发病率较高。肝炎严重影响人体健康,甚至威胁着人的生命。可是,仍有少数人不相信肝炎能传染人,一旦罹患也不肯接受隔离治疗。1990年,上海因居民食带菌毛蚶造成肝炎大流行,有关专家指出,其原因除了预防工作做得差、人口密集外,隔离治疗不及时,少数人存在着麻痹大意思想,也是流行的一个原因。笔者曾见到过一位男子,因陪伴妻子住院治疗肝炎病,忽视隔离与妻子同吃、同住,使用餐具不分彼此,为妻子倒了便盆后,不洗手,后也传染上了肝炎。
Hepatitis is an acute infectious disease with a high prevalence, wide epidemic and great harmfulness. Clinically divided into single-A, B, A and B mixed type, non-A non-B hepatitis and many other, especially with a higher incidence of hepatitis B. Hepatitis seriously affects human health and even threatens human life. However, there are still a few people who do not believe hepatitis can infect people and will not accept isolation treatment if they suffer. In 1990, Shanghai caused a hepatitis pandemic because of residents’ gobbler caused by inhabitants. Some experts pointed out that the reason for this is not only because prevention work is poor and densely populated, but isolation treatment is not timely. A few people have the idea of paralysis and are also one of the reasons for the epidemic. I have seen a man, because of his wife hospitalized to treat hepatitis, ignoring the isolation and his wife eat, live together, use tableware regardless of each other, his wife poured potty, do not wash your hands, after also infected with hepatitis.