一、描写的“异化原则”阐释这里所说的“异化”是指一种文学现象。我们把被描述的对象称之为本体,人们往往不直接说其如何如何,而是以别的事物形容之,我们把用以作形容的事物称之为客体。所谓文学的“异化”现象,就是指超越本体,从客 First, the description of “alienation principle ” explains here “Alienation ” refers to a literary phenomenon. We refer to the object being described as the ontology. People often do not directly say how it is. Instead, they describe it as something else. We call the object used to describe it as an object. The so-called literary “alienation ” phenomenon, refers to beyond the body, from the guest