在英汉互译中,由于不同国家和民族有着不同的语言和文化,译者在翻译过程中难于找到文化共核而进行形象转换,往往造成对原语文化意象的损害。该文从归化和异化的角度分析了翻译中的文化缺损和形象转换。 In the mutual translation of English and Chinese, because different countries and peoples have different languages ​​and cultures, it is difficult for the translator to find the common core of culture in the process of translating and image conversion, which often results in damage to the original cultural images. The article analyzes the cultural defects and image transformation in translation from the perspective of naturalization and alienation.