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油、气库是石油和天然气的重要储存、集散场所,也是目前世界上油、气生产与使用间不可缺少的枢纽。世界上的油、气库各具特色。最早的油库是在中国陕西省延长县南迎河附近。《元一统志》是这样记载的:“延川县西北八十里永平村有一井,岁办四百斤,入路之延丰库”。这口井指的就是延长县南迎河开凿的产油井,延丰库是目前有文字记载的最早的油库。但遗憾的是文字中没有关于这个库的规模和其它相关数据。
Oil and gas are important storage and distribution sites for oil and natural gas. They are also indispensable hubs for oil and gas production and use in the world at present. The world’s oil, gas tanks have their own characteristics. The earliest depot is in the vicinity of Nanyinghe, Yanchang County, Shaanxi Province, China. “Yuan Yi Tongzhi” is recorded as follows: “Yanchuan County, Yongsan Village, northwest eighty have a well-year-old to do four hundred pounds, Yanfeng library approach.” This well refers to Yanchang County, south of the river wells cut oil production, Yan Fung Library is the earliest recorded oil depot. Unfortunately, the text does not contain any information about the size of this library and other relevant data.