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实践是马克思哲学体系中占据核心地位的总体性范畴,是马克思实现哲学革命的生命根基。实践是人的“本源性”生命活动方式。人的实践活动与动物生命活动的区别在于:人凭借不同于动物的双重性生命及其特质,与生存环境之间进行本质交换,增强自己的本质力量,完善自己的生命本性。实现全面的本质交换,是人类改造世界的实践活动的内在逻辑,此种改造的价值旨归在于生成人的自由个性。
Practice is the general category that occupies the core position in Marx’s philosophical system and is the foundation of the life of Marx’s realization of the philosophical revolution. Practice is human “origin ” way of life activity. The difference between human practice and animal life activities lies in the fact that human beings, by virtue of their dual sexual life different from animals and their traits, are intrinsically exchanged with the living environment to enhance their own intrinsic strength and perfect their own nature of life. The realization of a comprehensive nature of exchange is the inherent logic of the practical activities of mankind’s transformation of the world. The value of such transformation lies in the free personality of the person born.