投资是石油企业生产顺利进行的前提条件。资金的投入使得石油企业人力资本、劳动资料和石油资源按照一定的比例和规模组合在一起。没有资金的投入，就不会形成石油企业生产能力，没有资金投入石油企业已形成的生产能力也不能正常运转。为了保证油、气田高产稳产，防止勘探和开 Investment is a prerequisite for the smooth progress of oil production. Capital investment makes the oil business human capital, labor information and oil resources in accordance with a certain proportion and scale together. Without the input of capital, the productive capacity of petroleum enterprises will not be formed. Without the investment of capital, the productive capacity that has already been formed by oil enterprises will not be able to operate normally. In order to ensure oil and gas fields, high and stable production, to prevent exploration and open