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目的了解山东省18岁及以上成年人群吸烟状况。方法在山东省内,采用四阶段不等概率分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取18~69岁的15 350人为调查对象,通过问卷调查获得调查对象基本信息和烟草相关信息。率的统计分析根据抽样设计采用加权的Surveyfreq方法进行分析和处理。结果本次共收集有效问卷15 334人并纳入分析,山东省18岁及以上人群吸烟率为31.7%(95%CI,29.9%~33.5%),其中男性59.8%,女性3.2%;现在吸烟率为28.5%(95%CI,26.8%~30.1%),其中男性56.2%,女性2.4%;18岁及以上男性人群戒烟率为13.6%(95%CI,11.9%~15.4%),城市地区为16.0%,农村地区12.6%;二手烟暴露率为52.3%(95%CI,46.4%~58.2%),其中男性为47.3%,低于女性的55.1%,城市地区二手烟暴露率为58.2%,高于农村地区的49.4%。结论山东省成年人群吸烟率较高,戒烟率较低,二手烟暴露率高,需进一步加强烟草控制工作。
Objective To understand the smoking status of adults 18 years old and above in Shandong Province. Methods In Shandong Province, 15 350 individuals from 18 to 69 years old were selected as random sample by unequal probability stratified cluster sampling, and the basic information and tobacco related information of respondents were obtained through questionnaire survey. Statistical analysis of rates is analyzed and processed using a weighted Surveyfreq method based on the sampling design. Results A total of 15 334 valid questionnaires were collected and included in the analysis. The prevalence of smoking was 31.7% (95% CI, 29.9% -33.5%) in Shandong Province, of which 59.8% were males and 3.2% were females. Smoking rates (95% CI, 26.8% -30.1%), of which 56.2% were male and 2.4% were female; smoking prevalence was 13.6% (95% CI, 11.9% -15.4%) in men aged 18 and over in urban areas 16.0% in rural areas and 12.6% in rural areas. The exposure rate of secondhand smoke was 52.3% (95% CI, 46.4% -58.2%), of which 47.3% for males and 55.1% for females. The exposure rate of secondhand smoke in urban areas was 58.2% 49.4% higher than in rural areas. Conclusion The prevalence of smoking among adults in Shandong Province is relatively high, smoking cessation rate is relatively low, exposure rate of secondhand smoke is high, and tobacco control work needs to be further strengthened.