目的:探讨护理干预对首次血液透析直接穿刺病人舒适度的影响。方法:对照组按血液透析护理常规护理,观察组在此基础上增加认知、情绪和行为的护理干预,如建立良好的护患关系,尊重理解病人,以平等、信任面对病人,加强疾病相关知识宣教等。结果:正确的护理干预可减轻病人的焦虑情绪,提高疼痛阈值,增强病人舒适度,减少透析中的并发症,提高透析质量。 Objective: To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on the comfort of first hemodialysis patients undergoing direct puncture. Methods: The control group received conventional nursing care based on hemodialysis. The observation group added cognitive, emotional and behavioral nursing interventions on the basis of the above, such as establishing a good nurse-patient relationship, respecting the patient understanding, treating the patient with equality and trust, and strengthening the disease Related knowledge and mission. Results: Correct nursing intervention can relieve anxiety, improve pain threshold, enhance patient comfort, reduce complication in dialysis and improve dialysis quality.