论文部分内容阅读
高考制度是教育教学和人才筛选的基本制度之一。从恢复高考制度三十余年的教育实践看,高考制度对于促进教育发展、保障教育公平、重构教育秩序发挥了重要作用。但是,现行高考制度的弊端也很明显。例如,注重知识记忆和解题技巧的考试内容,把学生培养成了死记硬背的考试机械。招生存在区域歧视,名额分配不平衡,严重侵害了考生的权利,一些高考加分、地方分数线、指定特招等政策明显违背了考试公正的原则,损害了教育公平。
The college entrance examination system is one of the basic systems of education, teaching and talent screening. Judging from the educational practice of resuming the college entrance examination system for more than thirty years, the college entrance examination system plays an important role in promoting the development of education, ensuring education fairness and reconstructing the education order. However, the drawbacks of the current college entrance examination system are also obvious. For example, focus on knowledge memory and problem solving skills of the examination content, the students trained to become a rote learning machine. There is regional discrimination in enrollment, unbalanced quota allocation, which seriously infringes upon the candidates’ rights. Some college entrance examination extra points, local scores, designated special recruit and other policies clearly violate the principle of fair examination and undermine education fairness.