维特是沙皇制度演变时期一位举足轻重的人物。在1905年前后,他的政治态度可以分为互相矛盾的三个阶段:保守——激进——保守,而在每个阶段中,他的言行又都充满矛盾。维特立场的摇摆是和国内政治形势的变化密切相关的,他的基本目标始终是维护沙皇政权。但他在激进阶段所力主的改革,在客观上造成了专制制度的缺口。 Witt is a pivotal figure in the evolution of the tsarist regime. Before and after 1905, his political attitude could be divided into three stages which were contradictory to each other: conservative-radical-conservative, and at every stage, his words and actions were full of contradictions. The swing of Witt’s position is closely linked to changes in the domestic political situation. His basic goal has always been to safeguard the tsarist regime. However, the reforms he advocated during the radical phase objectively created a gap in the autocracy.