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目的掌握淮安市2014年法定报告传染病的流行特征和变化趋势,探讨科学防治措施。方法采用描述流行病学方法对该市2014年各类法定报告传染病疫情资料进行分类统计分析。结果 2014年共报告乙丙类传染病23种16 752例,发病率为349.07/10万。无甲类传染病疫情。传染病构成以肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病和血液及性传播疾病为主,其中发病率居前5位的为手足口病(60.75%)、肺结核(13.77%)、乙型肝炎(9.24%)、梅毒(5.27%)、丙型肝炎(2.15%)。结论预防控制肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病、血液及性传播疾病是该市今后传染病防治工作重点。
Objective To grasp the epidemiological characteristics and trends of legal notifiable infectious diseases in Huai’an City in 2014 and to probe into scientific prevention measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to classify and analyze the data of various statutory reported infectious diseases in the city in 2014. Results A total of 23,6752 cases of B and C infectious diseases were reported in 2014, with a prevalence of 349.07 / 100 000. No A-type epidemic situation. Infectious diseases were mainly intestinal infectious diseases, respiratory infectious diseases and blood and sexually transmitted diseases, among which the top five were hand-foot-mouth disease (60.75%), tuberculosis (13.77%), hepatitis B (9.24% ), Syphilis (5.27%), hepatitis C (2.15%). Conclusion Prevention and Control of Intestinal Infectious Diseases, Respiratory Infectious Diseases, Blood and Sexually Transmitted Diseases are the priorities for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the future.