在德语文学作品中,特别是现代文学作品中,出现了许多突破常规的写作方法,如果读者仅从语法角度去分析,很难深刻领会到作者的写作意图,因此,读者必须要注意其修辞手法。德语的修辞手法多种多样,其中,变换句式是一种重要途径。本文就着重探讨缩减和断联这两种句式变换带来的修辞作用。 In German literary works, especially modern literary works, there are many breakthroughs in conventional writing methods. If readers only analyze from the perspective of grammar, it is difficult to profoundly understand their intention of writing. Therefore, readers must pay attention to their rhetorical devices . There are many rhetorical devices in German, among which the sentence change is an important way. This article focuses on discussing the rhetorical effects brought by these two kinds of syntactic transformations, such as downsizing and decoupling.