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以20世纪50年代以来世界优秀体操运动员个人年龄特征为出发点,系统地分析了世界优秀体操运动员初训年龄、出成绩年龄、退役年龄、训练周期以及运动寿命五个部分的基本特征,并对这些基本特征进行了横向和纵向两方面的比较,找出共性和差异。最后,作者提出,早期专门化训练、多年、多周期严格系统的控制训练、创造优异运动成绩的年龄年轻化等是优秀体操运动员的本质特征,也是今后我国竞技体操训练工作的基本依据。
Starting from the personal age characteristics of the world’s excellent gymnasts since the 1950s, the basic characteristics of the world’s top gymnasts’ initial training age, the achievement age, the retirement age, the training cycle and the exercise life are systematically analyzed. The basic characteristics of both horizontal and vertical comparison, find commonalities and differences. Finally, the author puts forward that the early specialization training, multi-year and multi-cycle strict system control training, and the younger generation of excellent athletic performance are the essential features of excellent gymnasts, and also the basic basis of our country’s gymnastics training in the future.