一、食管癌食管癌病人的突出症状是吞咽困难,这也是食管癌病人在饮食方面的严重问题。大多数食管癌病人的吞咽障碍是逐渐发生的。开始时病人仅在吃干燥食物时有哽噎感,逐步加重,甚至发展到进软食、半流食都有困难,最终出现喝水、进流食完全困难,营养状况越来越差,最后导致恶病质。对于已确诊的早、中期食管癌病人,应抓紧时机全面地增加营养,食用高蛋白质、高维生素的软食或半流食,尽可能利用胃肠道的吸收功能多补充营养, First, the esophageal cancer The prominent symptom of esophageal cancer is swallowing difficulties, which is also a serious problem of esophageal cancer patients in the diet. The majority of esophageal cancer swallowing disorders occur gradually. The beginning of the patient only eat dry foods have a sense of grudges, and gradually increased, and even into the soft diet, semi-liquid food has difficulties, eventually appear to drink, into the flow of food completely difficult, more and more poor nutritional status, and eventually lead to cachexia. For the diagnosis of early and intermediate esophageal cancer patients, seize the opportunity to fully seize the opportunity to increase nutrition, consumption of high-protein, high-vitamin soft or semi-liquid food, as much as possible the use of gastrointestinal absorption and more nutritional supplements,