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了解阴道炎、子宫颈炎的常见菌及药敏情况，指导治疗。用无菌棉拭子擦取宫颈或阴道分泌物，立即置于血平板及淋球菌分离巧克力培养基内，３７ ℃４８ｈ 鉴定细菌及药物敏感测定。５４３ 例患者标本培养出４４１ 株细菌，阳性率８３．１ ％ ，其中常见菌葡萄球菌９３ 株，阴道加特纳菌７０ 株，念珠菌５３ 株，淋球菌５１ 株，大肠埃希菌４３ 株，不动杆菌３１ 株，解脲支原体３４ 株。并对细菌的种类和药敏测定结果进行了讨论，结果显示革兰阳性菌株对头孢菌素类比较敏感，而革兰阴性菌株对头孢氨苄、氧氟沙星、丁胺卡那、氯霉素效果较好。不断监测与总结较好的抗生素对各类细菌的敏感性是非常重要的。
Understanding of vaginitis, cervicitis common bacteria and susceptibility to treatment. Wipe the cervix or vaginal discharge with a sterile swab and place immediately in a separate chocolate medium from a blood plate and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Bacteria and drug sensitivity assays are performed at 37 ° C for 48 hours. 441 strains of bacteria were cultured in 543 patients, with a positive rate of 83.1%. Among them, 93 strains of common bacteria were Staphylococcus, 70 strains of Gardnerella vaginalis, 53 strains of Candida, 51 strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, 43 strains of Escherichia coli, 31 strains of Acinetobacter and 34 strains of Ureaplasma urealyticum. The types of bacteria and the results of drug susceptibility testing were also discussed. The results showed that Gram-positive strains were more sensitive to cephalosporins while Gram-negative strains were more sensitive to cephalexin, ofloxacin, amikacin, chloramphenicol The effect is better. It is important to continuously monitor and summarize the susceptibility of various antibiotics to various types of bacteria.