乡镇政府是我国最基层的一级政权组织,对农村社会经济发展起着重要作用。近年来, 乡镇机构日渐臃肿,供养人员不断膨胀,行政经费入不敷出,集资摊派层出不穷,带来了 “农民负担重,侵权纠纷多,依法行政难”等突出问题,严重侵害了农民权益。农村税费改革“旨在减负,成在配套”,要实现减轻农民负担,保障农民权益的根本目的,必须以减人减本减支为目标,坚决推进乡镇管理体制改革。 Township government is the most basic level political organization in our country and plays an important role in the social and economic development in rural areas. In recent years, the increasingly bloated township and town agencies, the continual expansion of the support staff, the lack of funds for administrative expenses and the endless stream of fund-raising appraisers have brought prominent problems such as “heavy burden on farmers, many disputes over infringement, and difficult administration according to law”, which seriously infringe upon farmers’ rights and interests. The rural tax-fee reform aims to reduce the burden and become a support. To achieve the fundamental purpose of reducing the peasants’ burden and safeguarding the rights and interests of peasants, the reform of the management system of towns and villages must be resolutely promoted with the goal of reducing expenditure and reducing expenditure.