【摘 要】
:
Under a simple shear flow and in a static exteal magnetic field, the production of defects in the director-aligning regime of nematic liquid crystals has been i
【机 构】
:
Department of Macromolecular Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers of State M
论文部分内容阅读
Under a simple shear flow and in a static exteal magnetic field, the production of defects in the director-aligning regime of nematic liquid crystals has been investigated in terms of the Leslie-Ericksen theory. The equation of motion of the nematic director, which conforms to the driven over-damped sine-Gordon equation, has a soliton solution of the amplitude π. We show that the stationary state with the director uniformly oriented at a Leslie angle is only a metastable state and the potential, which goves the motion of the director, has a number of stable stationary states. For a strong magnetic field, the higher energy barrier between the stable and unstable states leads the director to be locked along the magnetic field direction. However, at the appropriate shear rate and magnetic field the defects, which appear as a stable solitary solution, can be nucleated from a uniformly aligned nematic liquid crystal. We have calculated the stationary travelling velocity of the solitary waves and the distance between a pair of defects.
其他文献
With both additive and multiplicative noise excitations,the effect on the chaotic behaviour of the dynamical system is investigated in this paper.The random Mel
大豆[Glycin Max(L.)Merr.]原产于我国,是重要的植物蛋白质与油脂的来源。大豆油中富含人体必需的脂肪酸如油酸、亚油酸和亚麻酸等,其品质优劣主要由其所含的脂肪酸种类和含量配比所决定的。我国大豆种质资源十分丰富,不同生态区大豆品质特性存在显著差异。建立快速、简捷的脂肪酸组分含量检测方法,分析不同年份不同生态区大豆种质资源的脂肪酸组分含量的变异及与农艺和品质性状的相关性,对开展大豆脂肪酸
In this paper,a practical impulsive lag synchronization scheme for different chaotic systems with parametric uncertainties is proposed.By virtue of the new defi
A dynamic phosphor-silicate glass (PSG) gettering method is proposed in which the processes of the gettering of Ni by PSG and the crystallizing of á-Si into po
1955年,在电影《金壁人》的片头里,纽约平面设计派的重要人物之一索尔巴斯(Saul Bass,1921-)使用抽象的线条伴随着爵士乐的节奏,开始从横交错,有节奏的跳跃,最后逐步综合成为
This paper proposes a new chaotic system and its fractional-order chaotic system.The necessary condition for the existence of chaotic attractors in this new fra
时尚理论中“移动的性感区域”,理论是对西方服装中色情与端庄辩证法的简单曲解。西方服装中每一种时尚都既包含有色情的因素也包含有端庄的因素,时尚的变化就是这两者之间矛盾