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本文探讨的是语义成分分析中,各成分间的关系问题。作者看了Kempson的Presuppo sitionanddelimitationofsemantics一书,发现在语义成分分析中有些内容与实际情况并不完全一致。笔者认为语义成分之间有显著性顺序问题,也有一定的层次,并进一步探讨了否定和词义预设的问题。笔者认为,尽管Kempson作了否定,Fillmore的词义预设的观点是有道理的,可以用语义成分显著性顺序和层次来解释。
This article explores the semantic component analysis, the relationship between the various components. The author looked at Kempson’s book Prescription and Dependence Studies, and found that some of the content in the semantic component analysis is not exactly the same as the actual situation. The author thinks there is a significant order between the semantic components, but also a certain level, and further discusses the issue of negative and presuppositions. In the author’s opinion, despite Kempson’s rejection, Fillmore’s semantic presupposition is justified and can be explained by the semantic order and order of significance.