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股票交易的发展使信息变得尤为重要。17世纪90年代,在英国,有两种商业刊物开始刊登某些主要股票的价格。一是约翰·霍顿主办的《管理与贸易良法之集锦》,一是约翰·卡斯塔因主办的《交换过程及其他》。霍顿的刊物在1692年报出了8种股票与债券的价格,1694年达52种,1695年上升到64种。卡斯塔因的证券价格表后来逐渐发展成为今天的行情表。
The development of stock trading makes information especially important. In the 1790s, in the United Kingdom, two commercial journals began publishing the prices of certain major stocks. The first is a collection of good practices in management and trade sponsored by John Horton and the other is the exchange process and others sponsored by John Castler. Horton’s publication quoted the prices of eight stocks and bonds in 1692, 52 in 1694 and 64 in 1695. Castaine’s securities price list was gradually developed into today’s list.